Non Nursing Theories Used in Nursing Practice #21

Nursing is a profession that requires nurses to be continuously updated on new developments and changes in health. This can be achieved by using non nursing theories that contribute to a nurse's information base.

Borrowed nursing PCN 150 Topic 3 Topic Selection are those originally developed in other disciplines like psychology, physiology, sociology, medicine and healthcare, and physics. They are used to develop essential nursing models that influence nursing practice.

Paul-Senior's Critical Thinking Theory

Critical thinking is a mental process of subtle perception, analysis and synthesis of information gathered or derived from observation, experience, reflection, reasoning or communication leading to conviction for action. Nurses apply this process in their everyday practice to solve problems and make decisions while focusing on patients' needs, values and goals. It is important to recall that the critical thinking process should be liberated from bias and assumptions. It is also necessary to consider the patient's perspective and world view.

The Paul-Senior framework for critical thinking, developed by Richard Paul and Linda Senior, defines critical thinking as that method of thinking about any subject, content or problem in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking NR 324 Nutrition Vitamins water and minerals of the structures inherent in it and imposing intellectual standards on the elements of thinking. Nurses must acquire this skill to be effective in their practice of nursing.

Nurses use critical thinking skills when they are reviewing their patient's history and progress, assessing the patient's condition and discussing treatment with colleagues. They must have the option to identify the patient's priorities and analyze how they may change over time, compare data and consider multiple viewpoints. They must also have the option to recognize emotional responses and learn to distinguish them from rational reasoning. Nurses must have the option to regulate their emotions and avoid hasty conclusions or impulsive decisions.

Erickson's Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization

Nurses must have the option to understand the patient's perspective in request to provide the best care. This understanding comes from the nursing theory of patient-focused care. This theory emphasizes a positive relationship between the nurse and patient and recognizes the importance of a holistic approach to care. This approach includes the physical, emotional and spiritual aspects of patients. It also focuses on interpersonal processes that help the patient achieve independence.

Erikson's psychosocial HCS 341 Week 3 Impact of Government Regulations on HR Management of development and socialization is a psychological theory that focuses on individuals' interactions with others. This theory explains changes in self-understanding, relationships and one's relationship to society from infancy through adulthood. It is based on the concept that individuals learn about themselves and their world through experiences and interactions with others. Erikson's eight stages of development and crises are a vital aspect of this theory.

This stage involves adolescent and adult individuals who are concerned with the approval of others and the maintenance of positive relationships. The individual also becomes more concerned about moral reasoning and the impact that decisions have on other individuals. During this stage, the individual must have the option to trust other individuals and feel that they have a responsibility for the safety of others. Moreover, he must have the option to establish healthy, stable relationships that are liberated from conflict and competition.

Bowen's Psychosocial Theory

Bowen's theory focuses on the family as an emotional unit. It uses systems thinking to describe the interactions between family members. It believes that individuals are a result of evolution and that they are governed by the same natural processes that govern all living things.

The theory is based on extensive observational research done at the Menninger Clinic, National Institute of Mental Health, and Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington DC. This research showed that multigenerational families have a common set of PSYC FPX4300 Assessment 3 I've Got You Pegged (Treatment Plan). They have high functioning individuals, those who are struggling, and those who fail. These families have stable marriages, those who divorce, schizophrenic and alcoholic members, and individuals who make unusual contributions to society. Bowen believed that such a diversity of members within one multigenerational family was because of the fact that every family is intensely connected emotionally.

Nurses who use this approach to psychiatric assessment report that patients have a considerably more positive experience and are admitted to a psychiatric hospital less often. This is because nurses are better able to understand the complexity of the patient's problem NURS FPX 6614 Assessment 2 Enhancing Performance as Collaborators in Care Presentation they view it in a family system context.

A family psychotherapist guided by Bowen's theory helps the individual increase their differentiation or ability to balance automatic reactivity and associated subjectivity with a more objective view of themselves and others. This helps the individual become a healthier individual from their family and community.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory is a five-tier model that outlines basic human needs. It starts with physiological needs, which includes the basics of survival such as food, shelter, and sleep. It then moves on to safety needs, social needs, and self-esteem. The final level is self-actualization, which includes the desire to be unique and fulfill personal goals. Nurses can apply this theory while assessing patient's overall well-being.

For example, a nurse non nursing theories used in nursing notice that a patient has neglected physiological needs and address those first. It would be unrealistic to attempt to get the patient to love themselves or feel like they belong when they have not yet satisfied their physical needs.

The nursing profession is a demanding and stressful work that often results in burnout. To avoid burnout, nurses must have the option to find satisfaction and compassion in their work. Practicing techniques such as meditation and mindfulness can help nurses focus on their work and avoid frustration.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many nurses experienced challenges in meeting their own physiological needs. They faced a difficult time getting PCN 404 Topic 3 Knowing Clients Rights rest, eating healthy meals, and having a family life because of longer shifts on the frontlines of health care. The nurse shortage exacerbated this issue, leading to additional nurses working overtime and having inconvenience meeting their own family's needs. To overcome this challenge, nursing managers implemented strategies to meet the lower levels of Maslow's hierarchy, such as enhancing meal and non-meal breaks.

Nursing is a profession that requires nurses to be continuously updated on new developments and changes in health. This can be achieved by using non nursing theories that contribute to a nurse's information base. Borrowed nursing [PCN 150 Topic 3 Topic Selection](https://www.writinkservices.com/pcn-150-topic-3-topic-selection/) are those originally developed in other disciplines like psychology, physiology, sociology, medicine and healthcare, and physics. They are used to develop essential nursing models that influence nursing practice. Paul-Senior's Critical Thinking Theory -------------------------------------- Critical thinking is a mental process of subtle perception, analysis and synthesis of information gathered or derived from observation, experience, reflection, reasoning or communication leading to conviction for action. Nurses apply this process in their everyday practice to solve problems and make decisions while focusing on patients' needs, values and goals. It is important to recall that the critical thinking process should be liberated from bias and assumptions. It is also necessary to consider the patient's perspective and world view. The Paul-Senior framework for critical thinking, developed by Richard Paul and Linda Senior, defines critical thinking as that method of thinking about any subject, content or problem in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking [NR 324 Nutrition Vitamins water and minerals](https://www.writinkservices.com/nr-324-nutrition-vitamins-water-and-minerals/) of the structures inherent in it and imposing intellectual standards on the elements of thinking. Nurses must acquire this skill to be effective in their practice of nursing. Nurses use critical thinking skills when they are reviewing their patient's history and progress, assessing the patient's condition and discussing treatment with colleagues. They must have the option to identify the patient's priorities and analyze how they may change over time, compare data and consider multiple viewpoints. They must also have the option to recognize emotional responses and learn to distinguish them from rational reasoning. Nurses must have the option to regulate their emotions and avoid hasty conclusions or impulsive decisions. Erickson's Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization --------------------------------------------------------------- Nurses must have the option to understand the patient's perspective in request to provide the best care. This understanding comes from the nursing theory of patient-focused care. This theory emphasizes a positive relationship between the nurse and patient and recognizes the importance of a holistic approach to care. This approach includes the physical, emotional and spiritual aspects of patients. It also focuses on interpersonal processes that help the patient achieve independence. Erikson's psychosocial [HCS 341 Week 3 Impact of Government Regulations on HR Management](https://www.writinkservices.com/hcs-341-week-3-impact-of-government-regulations-on-hr-management/) of development and socialization is a psychological theory that focuses on individuals' interactions with others. This theory explains changes in self-understanding, relationships and one's relationship to society from infancy through adulthood. It is based on the concept that individuals learn about themselves and their world through experiences and interactions with others. Erikson's eight stages of development and crises are a vital aspect of this theory. This stage involves adolescent and adult individuals who are concerned with the approval of others and the maintenance of positive relationships. The individual also becomes more concerned about moral reasoning and the impact that decisions have on other individuals. During this stage, the individual must have the option to trust other individuals and feel that they have a responsibility for the safety of others. Moreover, he must have the option to establish healthy, stable relationships that are liberated from conflict and competition. Bowen's Psychosocial Theory --------------------------- Bowen's theory focuses on the family as an emotional unit. It uses systems thinking to describe the interactions between family members. It believes that individuals are a result of evolution and that they are governed by the same natural processes that govern all living things. The theory is based on extensive observational research done at the Menninger Clinic, National Institute of Mental Health, and Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington DC. This research showed that multigenerational families have a common set of [PSYC FPX4300 Assessment 3 I've Got You Pegged (Treatment Plan)](https://www.writinkservices.com/psyc-fpx4300-assessment-3-ive-got-you-pegged-treatment-plan/). They have high functioning individuals, those who are struggling, and those who fail. These families have stable marriages, those who divorce, schizophrenic and alcoholic members, and individuals who make unusual contributions to society. Bowen believed that such a diversity of members within one multigenerational family was because of the fact that every family is intensely connected emotionally. Nurses who use this approach to psychiatric assessment report that patients have a considerably more positive experience and are admitted to a psychiatric hospital less often. This is because nurses are better able to understand the complexity of the patient's problem [NURS FPX 6614 Assessment 2 Enhancing Performance as Collaborators in Care Presentation](https://www.writinkservices.com/nurs-fpx-6614-assessment-2-enhancing-performance-as-collaborators-in-care-presentation/) they view it in a family system context. A family psychotherapist guided by Bowen's theory helps the individual increase their differentiation or ability to balance automatic reactivity and associated subjectivity with a more objective view of themselves and others. This helps the individual become a healthier individual from their family and community. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory ---------------------------------- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory is a five-tier model that outlines basic human needs. It starts with physiological needs, which includes the basics of survival such as food, shelter, and sleep. It then moves on to safety needs, social needs, and self-esteem. The final level is self-actualization, which includes the desire to be unique and fulfill personal goals. Nurses can apply this theory while assessing patient's overall well-being. For example, a nurse [non nursing theories used in nursing](https://www.writinkservices.com/borrowed-non-nursing-theories-applied-nursing-profession/) notice that a patient has neglected physiological needs and address those first. It would be unrealistic to attempt to get the patient to love themselves or feel like they belong when they have not yet satisfied their physical needs. The nursing profession is a demanding and stressful work that often results in burnout. To avoid burnout, nurses must have the option to find satisfaction and compassion in their work. Practicing techniques such as meditation and mindfulness can help nurses focus on their work and avoid frustration. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many nurses experienced challenges in meeting their own physiological needs. They faced a difficult time getting [PCN 404 Topic 3 Knowing Clients Rights](https://www.writinkservices.com/pcn-404-topic-3-knowing-clients-rights/) rest, eating healthy meals, and having a family life because of longer shifts on the frontlines of health care. The nurse shortage exacerbated this issue, leading to additional nurses working overtime and having inconvenience meeting their own family's needs. To overcome this challenge, nursing managers implemented strategies to meet the lower levels of Maslow's hierarchy, such as enhancing meal and non-meal breaks.