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6.5 KiB
6.5 KiB
Examples
Twig resp. TwigJS is a template language. Example:
Value of property "test": {{ test }}.
If-condition:
{% if test == "foo" %}
It's foo!
{% elseif test == "bar" %}
It's bar!
{% else %}
Other value: {{ test }}
{% endif %}
For-loop:
{% for k, v in tags %}
Tag {{ k }} has value {{ v }}
{% endfor %}
Assign value to variable:
{% set k = "foo" %}
For more information, please visit:
- Page of the original Twig template language
- Wiki of the TwigJS template language which is almost identical to Twig
TwigJS templates
When rendering map features, the following properties are available:
id
(the id of the object is always available, prefixed 'n' for nodes, 'w' for ways and 'r' for relations; e.g. 'n1234')osm_id
(the numerical id of the object)layer_id
(the id of the category)type
('node', 'way' or 'relation')tags.*
(all tags are available with the prefix tags., e.g. tags.amenity)meta.timestamp
(timestamp of last modification)meta.version
(version of the object)meta.changeset
(ID of the changeset, the object was last modified in)meta.user
(Username of the user, who changed the object last)meta.uid
(UID of the user, who changed the object last)map.zoom
(Current zoom level)const.*
(Values from the 'const' option)user.*
(Values from the user's options, e.g.user.ui_lang
,user.data_lang
, ...)
For the info-section of a category the following properties are available:
layer_id
(the id of the category)map.zoom
(Current zoom level)const.*
(Values from the 'const' option)
There are several extra functions defined for the TwigJS language:
- function
keyTrans
: return the translation of the given key. Parameters: key (required, e.g. 'amenity'). - function
tagTrans
: return the translation of the given tag. Parameters: key (required, e.g. 'amenity'), value (required, e.g. 'bar'), count (optional, default 1). - function
tagTransList
: return the translations of the given tag for tags with multiple values separated by ';' (e.g. 'cuisine'). Parameters: key (required, e.g. 'cuisine'), value (required, e.g. 'kebab' or 'kebab;pizza;noodles;burger'). - function
localizedTag
: return a localized tag if available (e.g. 'name:de' for the german translation of the tag). Parameters: tags (the tags property), key prefix (e.g. 'name'). Which language will be returned depends on the "data language" which can be set via Options. If no localized tag is available, the tag value itself will be returned (e.g. value of 'name'). - function
trans
: return the translation of the given string (e.g. 'save', 'unknown', 'unnamed', ...). Parameters: string (the string to translate). - function
repoTrans
: translate strings from this repositories' language file (located inlang/xy.json
, wherexy
stands for the current locale). The string in the language file can include sprintf placeholders (Use the sprintf-js module. Additional parameters to repoTrans will be passed as arguments to the sprintf function. - function
tagsPrefix(tags, prefix)
: return all tags with the specified prefix. The result will be an array with{ "en": "name:en", "de": "name:de" }
(for the input{ "name": "foo", "name:en": "english foo", "name:de": "german foo" }
and the prefix "name:"). - function openingHoursState(opening_hours_definition): returns state of object as string: 'closed', 'open' or 'unknown'.
- function colorInterpolate(map, value): interpolates between two or more colors. E.g.
colorInterpolate([ 'red', 'yellow', 'green' ], 0.75)
. - function enumerate(list): enumerate the given list, e.g. "foo, bar, and bla". Input either an array (
enumerate([ "foo", "bar", "bla" ])
) or a string with;
as separator (enumerate("foo;bar;bla")
). - function debug(): print all arguments to the javascript console (via
console.log()
)
Extra filters:
- filter websiteUrl: return a valid http link. Example:
{{ "www.google.com"|websiteUrl }}
-> "http://www.google.com";{{ "https://google.com"|websiteUrl }}
-> "https://google.com" - filter
matches
: regular expression match. e.g.{{ "test"|matches("e(st)$") }}
returns[ "est", "st" ]
. Returns null if it does not match. - filter
osmParseDate
: returns an array with the lower and upper boundary of the year of astart_date
tag. See openstreetmap-date-parser for details. - filter
osmFormatDate
: returns the date as localized strings. Accept an object for options, e.g.{{ tags.start_date|osmFormatDate({ format: 'short' }) }}
. See openstreetmap-date-format for details. - filter
natsort
: Sort an array naturally, see natsort for details. - filter
ksort
: Sort an associative array by key (alphabetic) - filter
unique
: Remove duplicate elements from an array. - filter
md5
: calculate md5 hash of a string. - filter
enumerate
: enumerate the given list, e.g. "foo, bar, and bla". Input either an array ([ "foo", "bar", "bla" ]|enumerate
) or a string with;
as separator ("foo;bar;bla"|enumerate
). - filter
debug
: print the value (and further arguments) to the javascript console (viaconsole.log()
) - filter
wikipediaAbstract
: shows the abstract of a Wikipedia article in the selected data language (or, if not available, the language which was used in input, resp. 'en' for Wikidata input). Input is either 'language:article' (e.g. 'en:Douglas Adams') or a wikidata id (e.g. 'Q42'). - filter
wikidataEntity
: returns the wikidata entity in structured form (ornull
if the entity is not cached orfalse
if it does not exist). Example: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q42.json - filter
json_pp
: JSON pretty print the object. As parameter to the filter, the following options can be passed:indent
: indentation (default: 2)
- filter
yaml
: YAML pretty print the object. As options the filter, all options to yaml.dump of js-yaml can be used.
Notes:
- Variables will automatically be HTML escaped, unless the filter raw is used, e.g.:
{{ tags.name|raw }}
- The templates will be rendered when the object becomes visible and when the zoom level changes.
- If you set an arbitrary value within a twig template (e.g.:
{% set foo = "bar" %}
), it will also be available in further templates of the same object by using (e.g.:{{ foo }}
). The templates will be evaluated in the order as they are defined.